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Hands-on tutorial · Input & events

Guide structured text input

Use a mask, validity feedback and InvalidInput without silently accepting partial data.

1 Form / control designs1 complete BASIC filesGuided sample project

A mask helps users enter a shape of text; it does not prove the value is meaningful to your business. Change reflects the current accepted text. InvalidInput is a chance to explain a rejected action without destroying the existing valid portion.

Step 1Prepare a safe practice project#

Extract the archive into a new writable folder, separate from your own application. Open MaskedTextBox.mcbproj in McBasic™. Keep every declared source, layout, resource and migration file together.

To reconstruct it yourself, create a DesktopApp project and add the files declared below. In the complete project, follow these steps as a guided rebuild: replace each named source file once and Check after all its procedures are present.

Exact project configuration
project.mcproj
{
  "schemaVersion": 1,
  "projectId": "a3e919e2-9e0d-4e0f-a372-4c3cfa7d2013",
  "name": "MaskedTextBoxSample",
  "kind": "DesktopApp",
  "ai": {
    "storeChatsInProject": false
  },
  "language": {
    "dialect": "McBasic1",
    "requireExplicit": true,
    "compare": "Binary",
    "defaultArrayBase": 0
  },
  "application": {
    "bundleIdentifier": "com.mcbasic.samples.maskedtextbox",
    "version": "0.1.0",
    "buildNumber": "1",
    "startupFormId": "form-main",
    "shutdownMode": "OnStartupFormClosed"
  },
  "forms": [
    {
      "id": "form-main",
      "typeName": "frmMain",
      "layout": "Forms/frmMain.form.json",
      "code": "Forms/frmMain.bas"
    }
  ],
  "modules": [],
  "classes": [],
  "tests": [],
  "references": [],
  "resources": [],
  "targets": [
    "osx-arm64"
  ],
  "capabilities": []
}

Step 2Build the Form and set its properties#

frmMain

Select the Form first and set its properties. Add containers before their children. These are initial Designer values, not statements to paste into a procedure.

Form propertyValue
Caption"MaskedTextBox — McBasic"
Width560
Height300
MinWidth440
MinHeight240
TypeNameParent
MaskedTextBoxmtxPhoneForm
LabellblStatusForm
CommandButtoncmdCloseForm
mtxPhone · exact Inspector values
PropertyValue
Left48
Top72
Width240
Height34
Mask"000-000-0000"
PromptChar"_"
Text"555-010-0199"
ReadOnlyFalse
TabIndex0
Anchor edgesLeft, Top
lblStatus · exact Inspector values
PropertyValue
Left48
Top128
Width460
Height36
Caption"Phone: 555-010-0199"
Anchor edgesLeft, Top
cmdClose · exact Inspector values
PropertyValue
Left48
Top192
Width140
Height36
Caption"Close"
TabIndex1
Anchor edgesLeft, Top

Step 3Connect the events explicitly#

frmMain

ObjectEventProcedureParameters
mtxPhoneChangemtxPhone_ChangeChange()
mtxPhoneInvalidInputmtxPhone_InvalidInputInvalidInput()
cmdCloseClickcmdClose_ClickClick()
FormLoadForm_Load()

Step 4Enter the complete behavior#

Open the named source file. Enter declarations first, then every procedure. Expand a procedure for its full body, or copy the complete file. Helpers are required: do not stop after entering the first Click handler.

Forms/frmMain.bas

Enter these declarations at file scope, before the procedures.

Forms/frmMain.bas · declarations
Option Explicit
Private Sub Form_Load()

Initialize state before enabling dependent actions. Keep the shared declarations and startup dependencies with this procedure.

Forms/frmMain.bas · Form_Load
Private Sub Form_Load()
    mtxPhone.Mask = "000-000-0000"
    mtxPhone.PromptChar = "_"
    mtxPhone.ReadOnly = False
    mtxPhone.Text = "555-010-0199"
    lblStatus.Caption = "Phone: " & mtxPhone.Text
End Sub
Private Sub mtxPhone_Change()

Read the current value or selection and update its dependent interface. The binding above determines which object calls this handler.

Forms/frmMain.bas · mtxPhone_Change
Private Sub mtxPhone_Change()
    lblStatus.Caption = "Phone: " & mtxPhone.Text
End Sub
Private Sub mtxPhone_InvalidInput()

Enter this helper in the named source file, outside every other procedure. Its callers are included in the same project.

Forms/frmMain.bas · mtxPhone_InvalidInput
Private Sub mtxPhone_InvalidInput()
    lblStatus.Caption = "Use the format 000-000-0000."
End Sub
Private Sub cmdClose_Click()

Enter the complete action, including its input checks and calls to helper procedures.

Forms/frmMain.bas · cmdClose_Click
Private Sub cmdClose_Click()
    Unload Me
End Sub
Copy the complete Forms/frmMain.bas file

Replace the file once; do not append duplicate procedures.

Forms/frmMain.bas
Option Explicit

Private Sub Form_Load()
    mtxPhone.Mask = "000-000-0000"
    mtxPhone.PromptChar = "_"
    mtxPhone.ReadOnly = False
    mtxPhone.Text = "555-010-0199"
    lblStatus.Caption = "Phone: " & mtxPhone.Text
End Sub

Private Sub mtxPhone_Change()
    lblStatus.Caption = "Phone: " & mtxPhone.Text
End Sub

Private Sub mtxPhone_InvalidInput()
    lblStatus.Caption = "Use the format 000-000-0000."
End Sub

Private Sub cmdClose_Click()
    Unload Me
End Sub

Step 5Keep resources and storage reproducible#

No external resource or migration files are declared. Any inline migration, seed data or local JSON is present in the code above. Runtime application data and private preferences are not included in the archive.

Step 6Check, run and test the result#

Save all files and run Check. Resolve diagnostics before Run. Developer CLI users can work from the extracted folder:

Developer CLI
mcbasic check MaskedTextBox.mcbproj
mcbasic run MaskedTextBox.mcbproj

Acceptance checklist

  • Enter characters that fit the configured phone mask.
  • Try a letter in a numeric position and inspect the invalid-input feedback.
  • Leave a partial value and check IsValid before treating it as complete.

Step 7Make one change and repeat the tests#

Add a save button that refuses incomplete text and returns focus to the masked field.

Save a working Git checkpoint first. Change one behavior, Check again and repeat the acceptance checklist. Compare with the downloaded solution if a regression appears.

Source baseline 20f4bfed6b · Build manifest